The actions in this paragraph relate to two events that had taken place one before the other, but at a time in the past. The paragraph given below describes Madhavi’s experieces at a mall. Subject + had NOT + participle form of main verb = objectĮxample: Farah had not completed her homework. Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb + object Have/has + subject + participle form of main verb + objectĮxample: Had Farah completed her homework? Negative sentences:. Helping verb + subject + main verb + object Linking these events: before Interrogative sentences:. Subject + helping verb + (event 1) main verb (past participle form) + link + object + (event 2) main verb (in simple past form)Įxample: The sun had set before the party started.Įvent 1: The sun set (in past perfect tense)Įvent 2: The party began (in simple past tense) In case of two events one happening after the other: Subject+ had + main verb (in past participle form) + objectĮxample: Farah had completed her homework. Subject + helping verb + main verb + object The structure of the sentence: Affirmative sentences:. The past tense form of ‘to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb.The past perfect tense form of a verb has two parts: Past perfect is also used for actions completed in the recent past, not a very long time ago. This will help you practice speaking English and improve your pronunciation and fluency.Any action or an event that started in the recent past and express idea of completion or occurence, in relation to another event, without an exact time of its completion is in the past perfect tense. Finally, try using this grammar in real life. First, complete the questions with your own answers, and then practice making your own questions. Learn to speak better English and improve your English grammar by simply doing this basic practice exercise. It was beautiful outside when I came.Ī) Had it been working well the last time that you saw it? B) Yes, it had been working perfectly the last time I saw it.Ī) Were you tired the last time I saw you because you had been working too much? B) Yes, but now I am working less. I think he had been sleeping.Ī) Who had been stealing your lunch? B) I found out that Bill had been stealing my lunch.Ī) Had it been raining when you came? B) No.
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